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Iimitha ezili-10, iiToni ezi-2: ICrane yeNqanawa echukumisayo igqityiwe kwaye yathunyelwa ngenqanawa
2024-06-02 00:12:02
Iikhreyini zeenqanawa zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokulayisha kunye nokothula imithwalo ezinqanaweni, kwaye ziza kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo ukuze zihambelane neemfuno ezahlukeneyo. Kutshanje, i-crane yenqanawa ebalaseleyo, enobude beemitha ezili-10 kwaye ikwazi ukuphakamisa iitoni ezi-2 zobunzima, yagqitywa kwaye yathunyelwa kwindawo yayo. Le mpumelelo iqaqambisa ukubaluleka kweiikhreyini zeenqanawakushishino lwaselwandle kunye neendidi ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile.
Enye yeentlobo eziqhelekileyo zeiikhreyini zeenqanawa yigantry crane, esetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukulayisha kunye nokothula imithwalo kumazibuko. I-cranes ye-Gantry iyaziwa ngokuzinza kunye nokuphakama okuphezulu kwamandla, okwenza ukuba bafaneleke ukuphatha imithwalo enzima. Olunye uhlobo yi-jib crane, ehlala ifakwe kwiinqanawa ezincinci kwaye ilungele ukuphakamisa imithwalo elula kwindawo evaliweyo. Ezi ntlobo zahlukeneyo zeekhreyini zeenqanawa zibonelela kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo zeshishini lokuthumela ngenqanawa, ziqinisekisa imisebenzi yokuphatha imithwalo esebenzayo.
Ukugqitywa nokuthunyelwa kwekhrane yeenqanawa ezili-10, iitoni ezi-2 zeenqanawa ngumzekelo wobuchule bobunjineli kunye nokuchaneka okufunekayo ekwakhiweni kwezixhobo ezinjalo. Uyilo kunye nenkqubo yokwenziwa kweekhreyini zeenqanawa kubandakanya ukucwangciswa okucokisekileyo kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemigangatho engqongqo yokhuseleko ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka nokusebenza kwazo. Ukugqitywa ngempumelelo kwale crane yenqanawa inomtsalane kugxininisa ubuchule kunye nokuzinikela kweenjineli kunye nabasebenzi ababandakanyekayo kwimveliso yayo.
Ukongeza kwisakhono sazo sokuphakamisa, iikhreyini zeenqanawa zikwayilelwe ukuba zimelane nemekobume enzima yaselwandle. Zakhiwe kusetyenziswa izinto ezihlala ixesha elide kwaye zivavanywa ngokuqatha ukuze ziqinisekise ukomelela kwazo kumhlwa kunye neemeko zemozulu ezimandundu. Le ngqalelo yokuqina kunye nokuthembeka ibalulekile ukuze iikhreyini zeenqanawa zisebenze ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo ngexesha lokusebenza kwaselwandle.
Ngaphaya koko, ukuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji kukhokelele kuphuhliso loyilo lwekhreyini yeenqanawa enikezela intsebenzo ephucukileyo kunye nokuguquguquka kokusebenza. Iikhreyini zeenqanawa zale mihla zixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zolawulo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye neempawu ezizisebenzelayo, ezivumela ukuphathwa kwempahla ngokuchanekileyo nangokukhawuleza. Olu phuculo lobuchwepheshe lunegalelo ekulungelelaniseni iinkqubo zokulayisha nezokothula, ekugqibeleni ziphucule imveliso yonke yemisebenzi yaselwandle.
Ukugqitywa kunye nokuthunyelwa kwecrane yeenqanawa ezili-10, iitoni ezi-2 zeenqanawa zisebenza njengobungqina benkqubela phambili eqhubekayo kubuchwepheshe bekhrane yeenqanawa kunye neenzame eziqhubekayo zokuhlangabezana neemfuno eziguquguqukayo zoshishino lwaselwandle. Njengoko urhwebo lwehlabathi luqhubeka lusanda, imfuno yezixhobo ezisebenzayo nezithembekileyo zokuphatha imithwalo, njengeekhreyini zeenqanawa, iya ibaluleke kakhulu. Ukuhanjiswa ngempumelelo kwale crane yenqanawe inomtsalane kugxininisa ukuzinikela kolu shishino ekuveliseni izinto ezintsha kunye nokugqwesa ekufezekiseni iimfuno zokuthumela ngenqanawa kule mihla.
Ngaphezu koko, ukubaluleka kweekhreyini zeenqanawa kudlulela ngaphaya kwendima yazo ekuphatheni imithwalo, njengoko zikwanegalelo kukhuseleko nokusebenza kakuhle kothutho lwaselwandle. Ngokuququzelela ukulayishwa okukhawulezileyo nokukhuselekileyo kunye nokothula imithwalo, iikhreyini zeenqanawa zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuhanjiswa kwempahla kunye nemathiriyeli kwangexesha kwihlabathi liphela. Ukuthembeka kunye nokuchaneka kwazo kubalulekile ekugcineni ukuhamba kakuhle korhwebo lwaselwandle kunye nolungiselelo.
Ukuqukumbela, ukugqitywa kunye nokuthunyelwa kwe-crane yeenqanawa ezili-10, iitoni ezi-2 zeenqanawa zibonisa ubuchule kunye nobuchule obubandakanyekayo ekuvelisweni kweekhreyini zeenqanawa, kunye nendima yazo ebalulekileyo kwimisebenzi yaselwandle. Ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ezifumanekayo ukujongana neemfuno ezithile, iikhreyini zeenqanawa ziyaqhubeka nokuvela kwaye zilungelelanise iimfuno eziguqukayo zeshishini lokuthumela ngenqanawa. Njengoko ukuqhubela phambili kwethekhnoloji kuqhuba inguqulelo kuyilo lwekhreyini kunye nokusebenza kweenqanawa, ukubaluleka kwabo ekuququzeleleni urhwebo lwehlabathi kunye nothutho kuhlala kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukunikezelwa ngempumelelo kwesi sikhululo seenqanawa simangalisayo sisebenza njengobungqina bokuzibophelela kweshishini ekugqweseni nasekuphuculeni izixhobo zaselwandle.