01
Amamitha ayi-10, amathani ama-2: I-Crane Yomkhumbi Ohlaba umxhwele Iqediwe Futhi Yathunyelwa
2024-06-02 00:12:02
Okhrayini bemikhumbi bayimpahla ebalulekile yokulayisha nokwethula impahla emikhunjini, futhi beza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene ukuze bahambisane nezidingo ezahlukene. Muva nje, i-crane yomkhumbi ephawulekayo, enobude obungamamitha angu-10 futhi ekwazi ukuphakamisa amathani angu-2 esisindo, yaqedwa futhi yathunyelwa lapho iya khona. Le mpumelelo igqamisa ukubaluleka kweama-cranes omkhumbiembonini yezasolwandle kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukene ezitholakalayo ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile.
Enye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zeama-cranes omkhumbi i-gantry crane, esetshenziswa kakhulu ukulayisha nokulayisha impahla emachwebeni. Ama-cranes e-Gantry ayaziwa ngokuzinza kwawo kanye namandla aphezulu okuphakamisa, okwenza afaneleke ukuphatha imithwalo esindayo. Olunye uhlobo i-jib crane, evamise ukufakwa emikhunjini emincane futhi ilungele ukuphakamisa imithwalo elula endaweni evalekile. Lezi zinhlobo ezahlukene zama-cranes emikhumbi zihlangabezana nezidingo ezihlukahlukene zemboni yezokuthutha, ziqinisekisa imisebenzi yokuphatha impahla ephumelelayo.
Ukuqedwa nokuthunyelwa kwe-crane yomkhumbi engamamitha ayi-10, amathani ama-2 kuyisibonelo sobuchule bobunjiniyela nokunemba okudingekayo ekwakhiweni kwalezo zisetshenziswa. Inqubo yokuklama kanye nokukhiqizwa kwama-cranes emikhumbi ihlanganisa ukuhlela ngokucophelela nokuhambisana nezindinganiso eziqinile zokuphepha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukwethembeka nokusebenza kwazo. Ukuphothulwa ngempumelelo kwalo mkhiqizi womkhumbi ohlaba umxhwele kugcizelela ubungcweti nokuzinikela konjiniyela nabasebenzi ababambe iqhaza ekukhiqizeni kwawo.
Ngaphezu kwamakhono abo okuphakamisa, ama-cranes emikhumbi nawo aklanyelwe ukumelana nemvelo yasolwandle enokhahlo. Zakhiwe kusetshenziswa izinto ezihlala isikhathi eside futhi zihlolwa ngokuqinile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ziyakwazi ukumelana nokugqwala nezimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu. Lokhu kunakekela ukuqina nokuthembeka kubalulekile ukuze ama-cranes omkhumbi asebenze ngempumelelo nangokuphepha ngesikhathi sokusebenza olwandle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kuholele ekuthuthukisweni kwemiklamo emisha ye-crane yemikhumbi enikeza ukusebenza kahle okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokuvumelana nezimo zokusebenza. Okhrayini bemikhumbi yesimanje bafakwe izinhlelo zokulawula ezithuthukile kanye nezici ezishintshayo, okuvumela ukuphathwa kwempahla okunembayo nokusheshayo. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe kunomthelela ekwenzeni lula izinqubo zokulayisha nokuthulula, ekugcineni kuthuthukiswe ukukhiqiza okuphelele kokusebenza kwasolwandle.
Ukuqedwa nokuthunyelwa kwe-crane yomkhumbi engamamitha ayi-10, amathani ama-2 kusebenza njengobufakazi bentuthuko eqhubekayo kubuchwepheshe be-crane yomkhumbi kanye nemizamo eqhubekayo yokuhlangabezana nezidingo eziguqukayo zemboni yasolwandle. Njengoba uhwebo lwembulunga yonke luqhubeka nokwanda, isidingo semishini yokuphatha impahla esebenza kahle nethembekile, njengamakhreni emikhumbi, siya ngokuya sibaluleke kakhulu. Ukulethwa ngempumelelo kwalo mkhumbi-mkhathi ohlaba umxhwele kugcizelela ukuzibophezela kwemboni ekusunguleni izinto ezintsha kanye nokwenza kahle ekuhlangabezaneni nezidingo zemikhumbi yesimanje.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubaluleka kwama-cranes emikhumbi kudlulela ngalé kweqhaza lawo ekusingatheni impahla, njengoba futhi efaka isandla ekuphepheni nasekusebenzeni kahle kwezokuthutha zasolwandle. Ngokulungiselela ukulayishwa okushesha nokuvikelekile kanye nokwehliswa kwempahla, okhreni bemikhumbi badlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukulethwa ngesikhathi kwezimpahla nezinto zokwakha emhlabeni jikelele. Ukuthembeka nokunemba kwazo kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ukuhamba kahle kwezohwebo zasolwandle kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto.
Sengiphetha, ukuqedwa nokuthunyelwa kwe-crane yomkhumbi engamamitha ayi-10, amathani ama-2 kuyisibonelo sobuhlakani nobungcweti obuhilelekile ekukhiqizweni kwezikhreni zemikhumbi, kanye neqhaza labo elibalulekile emisebenzini yasolwandle. Ngezinhlobo ezahlukene ezitholakalayo ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo ezithile, ama-cranes emikhumbi ayaqhubeka nokushintsha futhi ajwayelane nezidingo ezishintshayo zemboni yezokuthutha. Njengoba intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe iqhuba ukuqanjwa okusha ekwakhiweni nasekusebenzeni kwe-crane yomkhumbi, ukubaluleka kwayo ekusizeni ukuhwebelana emhlabeni jikelele kanye nezokuthutha kuhlala kubalulekile. Ukulethwa ngempumelelo kwalo mkhreni womkhumbi omangalisayo kuwubufakazi bokuzibophezela kwemboni ekwenzeni okuhle nokuthuthuka kwezimpahla zasolwandle.