Ububanzi Bokusetshenziswa Kwemikhumbi Yemikhumbi
Okhrayini bemikhumbi bayimpahla ebalulekile esetshenziswa kakhulu kwezobunjiniyela basolwandle, ezokuthutha imikhumbi, kanye nokusebenza kwamachweba. Izici zabo ezisebenza kahle, eziphephile, nezivumelana nezimo zibenza babe yingxenye ebalulekile yemikhumbi yesimanje. Ngezansi izindawo eziyinhloko zokufaka izicelo zama-cranes omkhumbi:
1. Ukuphatha Impahla
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Omunye wemisebenzi eyinhloko yama-cranes wemikhumbi ukuphatha impahla. Noma ngabe iziqukathi, imithwalo eyinqwaba, noma izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezisindayo, okhrayini bemikhumbi bangakwazi ukuphatha kahle futhi ngokunembile imisebenzi yokulayisha nokukhipha, ukuthuthukisa kakhulu ukuhamba kahle kwemikhumbi nokusebenza kahle kwezikhumulo.
2. I-Crew Rescue
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Ezimweni ezithile eziphuthumayo, ama-cranes angasetshenziselwa ukutakula abasebenzi. Isibonelo, lapho abasebenzi bewela phezu kwamanzi noma bedinga ukususwa ezindaweni eziphakeme baye ezindaweni eziphephile, ama-cranes angakwazi ukufeza imisebenzi yokuhlenga ngokushesha nangokuphephile.
3. Ukufakwa Kwemishini
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Ama-cranes omkhumbi nawo afanele ukufakwa kwemishini ebhodini. Isibonelo, ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa noma ukulungiswa komkhumbi, ama-cranes angakwazi ukuphakamisa futhi afake imishini emikhulu efana nezinjini nama-boilers, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nekhwalithi yomsebenzi wokufaka.
4. Ukugcinwa Kwemikhumbi
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Ukulungiswa komkhumbi nakho kudinga usizo lwamakhreni wemikhumbi. Isibonelo, imisebenzi efana nokuhlolwa okuvamile kwe-hull kanye nokushintshwa kwezingxenye ezigugile ingaqedwa ngokusebenzisa ama-cranes, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi kanye nekhwalithi.
5. Ukusindisa Okuphuthumayo
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Ezimweni eziphuthumayo olwandle, njengokulimala kwesikebhe noma imililo, okhreyini bemikhumbi bangasabela ngokushesha futhi basebenzisane nezinye izinto eziphuthumayo ukuze kwenziwe umsebenzi wokuhlenga, ukwehlisa ukulahlekelwa kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabasebenzi.
6. Cargo Shifting
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Phakathi nohambo, kungase kube nesidingo sokuthutha impahla isuka endaweni eyodwa iye kwenye emkhunjini. Ama-cranes omkhumbi angakwazi ukufeza ngokunembile futhi ngokushesha imisebenzi yokuthutha impahla, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile komkhumbi.
7. Izimpahla Zomkhumbi
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Phakathi nohambo lwasolwandle, imikhumbi ingase idinge ukugcwalisa uphethiloli, amanzi ahlanzekile nezinye izinto. Ama-cranes omkhumbi angasiza ngokuphumelelayo ekuphakamiseni nasekudluliseleni lezi zimpahla, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile komkhumbi.
8. Imisebenzi Yasolwandle
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Okhrayini bemikhumbi bangasetshenziswa emisebenzini ehlukahlukene yasolwandle, njengokufaka nokunakekela izinto zokusebenza ezingaphansi kwamanzi kanye nokwenza amasampula ocwaningo lwe-oceanographic. Kule misebenzi, ukusebenza kahle nokuguquguquka kwama-cranes kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi futhi kunciphisa izingozi zokusebenza.
Sengiphetha, okhrayini bemikhumbi banezicelo ezisabalele ekuthuthweni kwempahla, ukutakula abasebenzi, ukufakwa kwemishini, ukunakekelwa komkhumbi, ukuhlenga izimo eziphuthumayo, ukushintshwa kwempahla, izimpahla zemikhumbi, kanye nemisebenzi yasolwandle. Ngokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezokuthutha, ukusebenza nokusebenza kwama-cranes emikhumbi kuzoqhubeka nokuba ngcono, kube negalelo elikhulu ekuchumeni nasekuthuthukisweni kwemboni yezokuthutha.